Credit myths and the truth behind them

Credit myths and the truth behind them

Credit myths are common. This is even more true when you are looking at car finance with bad credit.

Many myths come from old advice. Some come from online comments or what people say to each other.

These ideas can sound true after a while. They can stop people checking options or feeling confident to apply.

In the UK, credit reporting follows set rules. Lenders also follow clear rules when they review applications.

This guide explains common credit myths in plain language. It also shows how each myth links to car finance.

Myth: You can be blacklisted from all credit

There is no credit blacklist in the UK. Equifax says there is no central list of ‘risky borrowers’ used by lenders.

Lenders do not share a list of people to avoid. They look at your credit report to see how you have used credit.

A credit report is a record of past credit use. It may show missed payments, defaults, or court judgments.

This does not block you from credit forever. It is simply a record of what happened.

If an application is refused, it is usually because of the lender’s rules. It does not mean you are banned from borrowing.

Some lenders focus more on what you can manage now. This is why specialist car finance may suit some people with past problems.

Myth: Your credit score alone decides if you get car finance

Credit scores are often misunderstood. Experian explains that a score is a guide, not a yes or no answer.

Lenders do not rely on one number. They may also see a different score from the one you see.

Most lenders look at your full credit history. They also look at income and regular outgoings.

This helps them judge if the payments look manageable. It also explains why two lenders may decide differently.

There is no single score that guarantees approval. That is why results can vary from person to person.

Myth: Credit reference agencies decide whether you are accepted

Credit agencies do not decide who gets credit.

They collect credit records and share them with lenders.

The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) says these agencies share credit data with lenders.

The lender uses this to decide whether to offer credit.

Your credit report shows facts like past payments and current debt.

The lender looks at these facts when it reviews your form.

Myth: If bad credit was caused by a genuine reason, it will not appear

Credit reports do not show reasons for missed payments. They only show what happened.

This means a missed payment still appears, even after illness or job loss. The credit file does not include your personal story.

People can add a short note to their credit file. This is called a notice of correction.

Some lenders may read the note when they review the file. They do not have to accept it.

Myth: Checking your credit report damages your score

Checking your own credit report does not lower your score.

This kind of check is called a soft search. Only you can see it.

Hard searches are different. They happen when you apply for credit and lenders can see them.

Knowing the difference can help you check your report with confidence.

Myth: Everyone has one universal credit score

There is no single credit score used by all lenders.

Each credit agency uses its own scoring system. This is why scores can look different.

Lenders focus on the details in the credit report. The score is only one part of the picture.

Myth: Being refused credit stays on your credit report

A refusal itself is not recorded on your credit report.

What appears is the lender’s search on your file.

Many searches close together can worry lenders. It can look like you are struggling or applying often.

This is why people who have been refused car finance are often told to avoid repeated applications in a short time.

Myth: Your salary and savings appear on your credit report

Income and savings do not appear on credit reports.

Credit reports focus on credit accounts and payment history.

Lenders ask about income in the application. This helps them check if the payments look realistic for you.

This is part of responsible lending. It helps reduce the risk of giving credit that is not manageable.

Myth: You cannot get car finance if you are on benefits

This belief is common, but it is not always true.

Being on benefits does not always stop a lender looking at an application.

Lenders usually look at your total income and outgoings. They check if the monthly payments look manageable.

Some benefits may be counted as income. This depends on the lender and the type of benefit.

Each application is looked at on its own. There is no single rule that applies to everyone.

At Go Car Credit, applications from people on benefits are looked at case by case. This matches how car finance on benefits works in practice.

Myth: Defaults and CCJs stay on your credit report forever

Defaults and CCJs do not stay on your credit report forever.

Most negative entries stay on a credit report for six years. This includes defaults and County Court Judgements.

GOV.UK explains that a CCJ can be removed if it is paid in full within one month.

After the six-year period, most entries drop off the report. This happens automatically.

Myth: Criminal records and fines affect your credit history

Criminal records do not appear on credit reports.

Parking fines and driving offences are not listed either.

Credit files focus on credit accounts and debt-related court judgments. This is why CCJs may appear, but fines do not.

Why understanding credit myths matters

Credit myths can cause stress and confusion.

They can also stop people checking options that may suit them.

A credit report is a record of past events. It is not a judgment about you as a person.

When you understand how credit works, it is easier to make informed choices about car finance.

SOURCES